The History and Future of Human Prospection

Works Cited

Abraham, Anna. 2016. “The Imaginative Mind.”Human Brain Mapping37 (11): 4197–4211. doi:10.1002/hbm.23300.10.1002/hbm.23300Search in Google Scholar

Ainslie, G. W.1974. “Impulse Control in Pigeons.”Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior21 (3): 485–89. doi:10.1901/jeab.1974.21–485.10.1901/jeab.1974.21-485Search in Google Scholar

Ambrose, S. H.2010. “Coevolution of Composite-Tool Technology, Constructive Memory, and Language.”Current Anthropology51 (S1): S135–47. doi:10.1086/650296.10.1086/650296Search in Google Scholar

Atance, Cristina M., and Caitlin E. V. Mahy. 2016. “Episodic Future Thinking in Children: Methodological and Theoretical Approaches.” In Seeing the Future, 367. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190241537.003.0018.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190241537.003.0018Search in Google Scholar

Bar, Moshe. 2011. Predictions in the Brain: Using Our Past to Generate a Future. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195395518.001.0001.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195395518.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

Baumeister, Roy F.2016a. “Emotions: How the Future Feels (and Could Feel).” In Homo Prospectus, 207–24.Search in Google Scholar

Baumeister, Roy F.2016b. “Collective Prospection: The Social Construction of the Future.” In Homo Prospectus, 133–35.Search in Google Scholar

Beck, Aaron T., Gary Emery, and Ruth L. Greenberg. 1985. Anxiety Disorders and Phobias: A Cognitive Perspective. New York: Basic Books.Search in Google Scholar

Benoit, Roland G., Sam J. Gilbert, and Paul W. Burgess. 2011. “A Neural Mechanism Mediating the Impact of Episodic Prospection on Farsighted Decisions.”Journal of Neuroscience31 (18): 6771–79. doi:10.1523/jneurosci.6559-10.2011.10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6559-10.2011Search in Google Scholar

Berns, Gregory S., David Laibson, and George Loewenstein. 2007. “Intertemporal Choice: Toward an Integrative Framework.”Trends in Cognitive Sciences11 (11): 482–88. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2007.08.011.10.1016/j.tics.2007.08.011Search in Google Scholar

Berridge, K. C., and T. E. Robinson. 1998. “What Is the Role of Dopamine in Reward: Hedonic Impact, Reward Learning, or Incentive Salience?”Brain Research Reviews28 (3): 309–69. doi:10.1016/S0165-0173(98)00019-8.10.1016/S0165-0173(98)00019-8Search in Google Scholar

Bickel, Warren K., Alexandra M. Mellis, Sarah E. Snider, Liqa N. Athamneh, Jeffrey S. Stein, and Derek A. Pope. 2017. “21st-Century Neurobehavioral Theories of Decision Making in Addiction: Review and Evaluation.”Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior164:4–21. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2017.09.009.10.1016/j.pbb.2017.09.009Search in Google Scholar

Binder, Jeffrey R., and Rutvik H. Desai. 2011. “The Neurobiology of Semantic Memory.”Trends in Cognitive Sciences15 (11): 527–36. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2011.10.001.10.1016/j.tics.2011.10.001Search in Google Scholar

Boyer, Pascal. 2008. “Evolutionary Economics of Mental Time Travel?”Trends in Cognitive Sciences12 (6): 219–24. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2008.03.003.10.1016/j.tics.2008.03.003Search in Google Scholar

Boyer, Pascal, and Nora Parren. 2015. “Threat-Related Information Suggests Competence: A Possible Factor in the Spread of Rumors.”PLOS ONE10 (6): e0128421. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0128421.10.1371/journal.pone.0128421Search in Google Scholar

Bratman, Michael E.1987. Intention, Plans, and Practical Reason. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Bubić, Andreja, and Anna Abraham. 2014. “Neurocognitive Bases of Future-Oriented Cognition.”Review of Psychology21 (1): 3–15.Search in Google Scholar

Bubić, Andreja, D. Yves von Cramon, and Ricarda I Schubotz. 2010. “Prediction, Cognition and the Brain.”Frontiers in Human Neuroscience4 (March): 25. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2010.00025.10.3389/fnhum.2010.00025Search in Google Scholar

Buckner, Randy L., Jessica R. Andrews-Hanna, and Daniel L. Schacter. 2008. “The Brain's Default Network: Anatomy, Function, and Relevance to Disease.”Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences1124:1–38. doi:10.1196/annals.1440.011.10.1196/annals.1440.011Search in Google Scholar

Bulley, Adam, Julie D. Henry, and Thomas Suddendorf. 2017. “Thinking about Threats: Memory and Prospection in Human Threat Management.”Consciousness and Cognition49:53–69. doi:10.1016/j.concog.2017.01.005.10.1016/j.concog.2017.01.005Search in Google Scholar

Bulley, Adam, Julie D. Henry, and Thomas Suddendorf. 2016. “Prospection and the Present Moment: The Role of Episodic Foresight in Intertemporal Choices between Immediate and Delayed Rewards.”Review of General Psychology20 (1): 29–47. doi:10.1037/gpr0000061.10.1037/gpr0000061Search in Google Scholar

Burgess, Paul W., Iroise Dumontheil, and Sam J. Gilbert. 2007. “The Gateway Hypothesis of Rostral Prefrontal Cortex (Area 10) Function.”Trends in Cognitive Sciences11 (7): 290–98. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2007.05.004.10.1016/j.tics.2007.05.004Search in Google Scholar

Chalmers, David J.1995. “Facing Up to the Problem of Consciousness.”Journal of Conscious Studies. 2 (3): 200–219. doi:10.1093/acprof.Search in Google Scholar

Cheng, Sen., Markus Werning, and Thomas Suddendorf. 2016. “Dissociating Memory Traces and Scenario Construction in Mental Time Travel.”Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews60 (January): 82–89. doi:10.1016/j.neu-biorev.2015.11.011.10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.11.011Search in Google Scholar

Clark, Andy, and David Chalmers. 1998. “The Extended Mind.”Analysis58(1): 7–19.10.1093/analys/58.1.7Search in Google Scholar

Clark, Andy. 2008. Supersizing the Mind: Embodiment, Action, and Cognitive Extension. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195333213.001.0001.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195333213.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

Clark, Andy. 2013. “Whatever Next? Predictive Brains, Situated Agents, and the Future of Cognitive Science.”Behavioral and Brain Sciences36 (3): 181–204. doi:10.1017/S0140525X12000477.10.1017/S0140525X12000477Search in Google Scholar

Clark, Andy. 2015. Surfing Uncertainty: Prediction, Action, and the Embodied Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190217013.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

Clarkson, Chris, Zenobia Jacobs, Ben Marwick, Richard Fullagar, Lynley Wallis, Mike Smith et al. 2017. “Human Occupation of Northern Australia by 65,000 Years Ago.”Nature547 (7663): 306–10. doi:10.1038/nature22968.10.1038/nature22968Search in Google Scholar

Conway, Martin A., Catherine Loveday, and Scott N. Cole. 2016. “The Remembering-imagining System.”Memory Studies9 (3): 256–65. doi:10.1177/1750698016645231.10.1177/1750698016645231Search in Google Scholar

Corballis, Michael C.2013a. “Wandering Tales: Evolutionary Origins of Mental Time Travel and Language.”Frontiers in Psychology4:485. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00485.10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00485Search in Google Scholar

Corballis, Michael C.2013b. “Mental Time Travel: A Case for Evolutionary Continuity.”Trends in Cognitive Sciences17 (1): 5–6. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2012.10.009.10.1016/j.tics.2012.10.009Search in Google Scholar

Corballis, Michael C., and Thomas Suddendorf. 2007. “Memory, Time and Language.” In What Makes Us Human?, edited by C. Pasternak, 17–36. London: Oneworld.Search in Google Scholar

Crick, Francis, and Christof Koch. 1990. “Towards a Neurobiological Theory of Consciousness.” In Seminars in the Neurosciences, 2:263–75. La Jolla: Saunders Scientific Publications.Search in Google Scholar

D'Argembeau, Arnaud. 2016. “The Role of Personal Goals in Future-Oriented Mental Time Travel.” In Seeing the Future, 199–216. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190241537.003.0010.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190241537.003.0010Search in Google Scholar

Damasio, Antonio R.1994. Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain. New York: Putnam Publishing.Search in Google Scholar

Damasio, Antonio R.2009. “Neuroscience and the Emergence of Neuroeconomics.” In Neuroeconomics: Decision Making and the Brain, 209–14. Cambridge: Academic Press. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-374176-9.00014-2.10.1016/B978-0-12-374176-9.00014-2Search in Google Scholar

Dawkins, Richard. 1982. The Extended Phenotype: The Long Reach of the Gene. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Dayan, Peter, Geoffrey E. Hinton, Radford M. Neal, and Richard S. Zemel. 1995. “The Helmholtz Machine.”Neural Computation7 (5): 889–904. doi:10.1162/neco.1995.7.5.889.10.1162/neco.1995.7.5.889Search in Google Scholar

Dehaene, Stanislas, and Lionel Naccache. 2001. “Towards a Cognitive Neuroscience of Consciousness: Basic Evidence and a Workspace Framework.”Cognition79 (1–2): 1–37. doi:10.1016/S0010-0277(00)00123-2.10.1016/S0010-0277(00)00123-2Search in Google Scholar

Dennett, Daniel C.1984. Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Search in Google Scholar

Dennett, Daniel C.2017. From Bacteria to Bach and Back: The Evolution of Minds. New York: W. W. Norton.Search in Google Scholar

Dickson, Francis Percy. 1980. “Of Grinding Grooves.”Archaeology in Oceania15 (3): 157–61.Search in Google Scholar

Dong, Andy, Emma Collier-Baker, and Thomas Suddendorf. 2015. “Building Blocks of Human Design Thinking in Animals.”International Journal of Design Creativity and Innovation349 (February): 1–15. doi:10.1080/21650349.2015.1011700.10.1080/21650349.2015.1011700Search in Google Scholar

Edelman, Gerald M.1992. Bright Air, Brilliant Fire: On the Matter of the Mind. New York: Basic Books.Search in Google Scholar

Frank, Robert H.1988. Passions within Reason. New York: Norton.Search in Google Scholar

Freeth, T., Y. Bitsakis, X. Moussas, J. H. Seiradakis, A. Tselikas, H. Mangou, M. Zafeiropoulou et al. 2006. “Decoding the Ancient Greek Astronomical Calculator Known as the Antikythera Mechanism.”Nature444 (7119): 587–91. doi:10.1038/nature05357.10.1038/nature05357Search in Google Scholar

Friston, Karl. 2009. “The Free-Energy Principle: A Rough Guide to the Brain?”Trends in Cognitive Sciences13 (7): 293–301. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2009.04.005.10.1016/j.tics.2009.04.005Search in Google Scholar

Friston, Karl, Thomas FitzGerald, Francesco Rigoli, Philipp Schwartenbeck, and Giovanni Pezzulo. 2017. “Active Inference: A Process Theory.”Neural Computation29 (1): 1–49. doi:10.1162/NECO_a_00912.10.1162/NECO_a_00912Search in Google Scholar

Fukukura, Jun, Erik G. Helzer, and Melissa J Ferguson. 2013. “Prospection by Any Other Name? A Response to Seligman et al. (2013).”Perspectives on Psychological Science8 (2013): 146–50. doi:10.1177/1745691612474320.10.1177/1745691612474320Search in Google Scholar

Gaesser, Brendan, and Daniel L. Schacter. 2014. “Episodic Simulation and Episodic Memory Can Increase Intentions to Help Others.”Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA111 (12): 4415–20. doi:10.1073/pnas.1402461111.10.1073/pnas.1402461111Search in Google Scholar

Gilbert, Daniel T., and Timothy D. Wilson. 2007. “Prospection: Experiencing the Future.”Science317 (5843): 1351–54. doi:10.1126/science.1144161.10.1126/science.1144161Search in Google Scholar

Gopnik, Alison, Clark Glymour, David M. Sobel, Laura E. Schulz, Tamar Kushnir, and David Danks. 2004. “A Theory of Causal Learning in Children: Causal Maps and Bayes Nets.”Psychological Review111 (1): 3. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.111.1.3.10.1037/0033-295X.111.1.3Search in Google Scholar

Gupta, Anoopum S., Matthijs A. A. van der Meer, David S. Touretzky, and A. David Redish. 2010. “Hippocampal Replay Is Not a Simple Function of Experience.”Neuron65 (5): 695–705. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2010.01.034.10.1016/j.neuron.2010.01.034Search in Google Scholar

Haggard, Patrick. 2008. “Human Volition: Towards a Neuroscience of Will.”Nature Reviews Neuroscience9 (12): 934–46. doi:10.1038/nrn2497.10.1038/nrn2497Search in Google Scholar

Hallos, Jane. 2005. “‘15 Minutes of Fame’: Exploring the Temporal Dimension of Middle Pleistocene Lithic Technology.”Journal of Human Evolution49 (2): 155–79. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2005.03.002.10.1016/j.jhevol.2005.03.002Search in Google Scholar

Harner, Lorraine. 1975. “Yesterday and Tomorrow: Development of Early Understanding of the Terms.”Developmental Psychology11 (6): 864.10.1037/0012-1649.11.6.864Search in Google Scholar

Hassabis, Demis, and Eleanor A. Maguire. 2009. “The Construction System of the Brain.”Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences364 (1521): 1263–71. doi:10.2307/40485894.10.1098/rstb.2008.0296Search in Google Scholar

Henry, Julie D., Donna Rose Addis, Thomas Suddendorf, and Peter G. Rendell. 2016. “Introduction to the Special Issue: Prospection Difficulties in Clinical Populations.”British Journal of Clinical Psychology55 (1): 1–3. doi:10.1111/bjc.12108.10.1111/bjc.12108Search in Google Scholar

Hershfield, Hal E., Daniel G. Goldstein, William F. Sharpe, Jesse Fox, Leo Yeykelis, Laura L. Carstensen, and Jeremy N. Bailenson. 2011. “Increasing Saving Behavior through Age-Progressed Renderings of the Future Self.”Journal of Marketing Research48 (November): S23–37. doi:10.1509/jmkr.48.SPL.S23.10.1509/jmkr.48.SPL.S23Search in Google Scholar

Hill, Paul F., Richard Yi, R. Nathan Spreng, and Rachel A. Diana. 2017. “Neural Congruence between Intertemporal and Interpersonal Self-Control: Evidence from Delay and Social Discounting.”NeuroImage162 (September): 186–98. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.08.071.10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.08.071Search in Google Scholar

Hiscock, Peter, Sue O'Connor, Jane Balme, and Tim Maloney. 2016. “World's Earliest Ground-Edge Axe Production Coincides with Human Colonisation of Australia.”Australian Archaeology82 (2): 2–11. doi:10.1080/03122417.2016.1164379.10.1080/03122417.2016.1164379Search in Google Scholar

Hobbes, Thomas. 1640. The Elements of Law, Natural and Politic. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Hoerl, Christoph, and Teresa McCormack. 2016. “Making Decisions about the Future: Regret and the Cognitive Function of Episodic Memory.” In Seeing the Future, 241–66.Search in Google Scholar

Hohwy, Jakob. 2013. The Predictive Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199682737.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

Ingvar, D. H.1985. “‘Memory of the Future’: An Essay on the Temporal Organization of Conscious Awareness.”Human Neurobiology4 (3): 127–36.Search in Google Scholar

Irish, Muireann. 2016. “Semantic Memory as the Essential Scaffold for Future-Oriented Mental Time Travel.” In Seeing the Future, 389–408.Search in Google Scholar

Irish, Muireann, Nadine Eyre, Nadene Dermody, Claire O'Callaghan, John R. Hodges, Michael Hornberger, and Olivier Piguet. 2016. “Neural Substrates of Semantic Prospection: Evidence from the Dementias.”Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience10 (May): 96. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00096.10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00096Search in Google Scholar

Irish, Muireann, and Olivier Piguet. 2013. “The Pivotal Role of Semantic Memory in Remembering the Past and Imagining the Future.”Frontiers in Behavioral Neurosciences7:27. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2013.00027.10.3389/fnbeh.2013.00027Search in Google Scholar

Irish, Muireann, Olivier Piguet, and John R. Hodges. 2012. “Self-Projection and the Default Network in Frontotemporal Dementia.”Nature Reviews Neurology8 (3): 152–61. doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2012.11.10.1038/nrneurol.2012.11Search in Google Scholar

James, William. 1890. The Principles of Psychology, Vol. 1. Henry Holt/Dover.10.1037/10538-000Search in Google Scholar

James, William. 1890. The Principles of Psychology, Vol. 2. Henry Holt/Dover.10.1037/10538-000Search in Google Scholar

Jenkins, Adrianna C., and Ming Hsu. 2017. “Dissociable Contributions of Imagination and Willpower to the Malleability of Human Patience.”Psychological Science28 (7): 894–906. doi:10.1177/0956797617698133.10.1177/0956797617698133Search in Google Scholar

Jing, Helen G., Kevin P. Madore, and Daniel L. Schacter. 2017. “Preparing for What Might Happen: An Episodic Specificity Induction Impacts the Generation of Alternative Future Events.”Cognition169 (March): 118–28. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2017.08.010.10.1016/j.cognition.2017.08.010Search in Google Scholar

Kahneman, Daniel, and Amos Tversky. 1977. “Intuitive Prediction: Biases and Corrective Procedures.” In Judgement under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases, edited by Daniel Kahneman, Paul Slovic, and Amos Tversky, 414–21. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511809477.031.10.1017/CBO9780511809477.031Search in Google Scholar

Klein, Stanley B.2013. “The Temporal Orientation of Memory: It's Time for a Change of Direction.”Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition2 (4): 222–34. doi:10.1016/j.jarmac.2013.08.001.10.1016/j.jarmac.2013.08.001Search in Google Scholar

Klein, Stanley B.2014. “What Memory Is.”Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science6 (1): 1–38. doi:10.1002/wcs.1333.10.1002/wcs.1333Search in Google Scholar

Klein, Stanley B., and Cynthia E Gangi. 2010. “The Multiplicity of Self: Neuropsychological Evidence and Its Implications for the Self as a Construct in Psychological Research.”Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences1191 (1): 1–15. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05441.x.10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05441.xSearch in Google Scholar

Koch, Christof, and Naotsugu Tsuchiya. 2007. “Attention and Consciousness: Two Distinct Brain Processes.”Trends in Cognitive Sciences11 (1): 16–22. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.10.012.10.1016/j.tics.2006.10.012Search in Google Scholar

Kuhn, T. S.1962. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Search in Google Scholar

Kurth-Nelson, Zeb, Warren Bickel, and A. David Redish. 2012. “A Theoretical Account of Cognitive Effects in Delay Discounting.”European Journal of Neuroscience35 (7): 1052–64. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2012.08058.x.10.1111/j.1460-9568.2012.08058.xSearch in Google Scholar

Kwan, D., Carl F. Craver, Leonard Green, Joel Myerson, Fuqiang Gao, Sandra E. Black, and R. Shayna Rosenbaum. 2015. “Cueing the Personal Future to Reduce Discounting in Intertemporal Choice: Is Episodic Prospection Necessary?”Hippocampus25 (4): 432–43. doi:10.1002/hipo.22431.10.1002/hipo.22431Search in Google Scholar

Lefebvre, Germain, Maël Lebreton, Florent Meyniel, Sacha Bourgeois-Gironde, and Stefano Palminteri. 2017. “Behavioural and Neural Characterization of Optimistic Reinforcement Learning.”Nature Human Behaviour1 (4): 67. doi:10.1038/s41562-017-0067.10.1038/s41562-017-0067Search in Google Scholar

Lehner, Edith, and Arnaud D'Argembeau. 2016. “The Role of Personal Goals in Autonoetic Experience When Imagining Future Events.”Consciousness and Cognition42:267–76. doi:10.1016/j.concog.2016.04.002.10.1016/j.concog.2016.04.002Search in Google Scholar

Lepre, Christopher J., Hélène Roche, Dennis V. Kent, Sonia Harmand, Rhonda L. Quinn, Jean-Philippe Brugal, Pierre-Jean Texier, Arnaud Lenoble, and Craig S. Feibel. 2011. “An Earlier Origin for the Acheulian.”Nature477 (7362): 82–85. doi:10.1038/nature10372.10.1038/nature10372Search in Google Scholar

Lin, W., Aidan J. Horner, James A. Bisby, and Neil Burgess. 2015. “Medial Prefrontal Cortex: Adding Value to Imagined Scenarios.”Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience27 (10): 1957–67. doi:10.1162/jocn_a_0083.10.1162/jocn_a_00836Search in Google Scholar

MacLeod, Andrew K.2016. “Prospection, Well-Being and Memory.”Memory Studies9 (3): 266–74. doi:10.1177/1750698016645233.10.1177/1750698016645233Search in Google Scholar

MacLeod, Andrew K.2017. Prospection, Well-Being, and Mental Health. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/med:psych/9780198725046.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

MacLeod, Andrew K., Philip Tata, John Kentish, and Hanne Jacobsen. 1997. “Retrospective and Prospective Cognitions in Anxiety and Depression.”Cognition & Emotion11 (4): 467–79. doi:10.1080/026999397379881.10.1080/026999397379881Search in Google Scholar

Mahr, Johannes, and Gergely Csibra. 2018. “Why Do We Remember? The Communicative Function of Episodic Memory.”Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 41 (e1): 1–93. doi:10.1017/S0140525X17000012.10.1017/S0140525X17000012Search in Google Scholar

Manning, L.2016. “Future Mental Time Travel and the Me-Self.” In Seeing the Future, 183. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190241537.003.0009.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190241537.003.0009Search in Google Scholar

Marchant, Jo. 2006. “In Search of Lost Time.”Nature444 (7119): 534–38. doi:10.1038/444534a.10.1038/444534aSearch in Google Scholar

Markus, Hazel, and Paula Nurius. 1986. “Possible Selves.”American Psychologist41 (9): 954.10.1037/0003-066X.41.9.954Search in Google Scholar

Martin-Ordas, Gema. 2016. “With the Future in Mind: Toward a Comprehensive Understanding of the Evolution of Future-Oriented Cognition.” In Seeing the Future, 306–27. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190241537.003.0015.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190241537.003.0015Search in Google Scholar

Martin-Ordas, Gema, Cristina M. Atance, and Julian S. Caza. 2014. “How Do Episodic and Semantic Memory Contribute to Episodic Foresight in Young Children?”Frontiers in Psychology5 (July): 1–11. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00732.10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00732Search in Google Scholar

McBride, Glen. 2012. “Ethology, Evolution, Mind & Consciousness.”Journal of Consciousness Exploration and Research3 (7): 830–40.Search in Google Scholar

Meacham, John A., and Jeffrey Singer. 1977. “Incentive Effects in Prospective Remembering.”Journal of Psychology97 (2): 191–97.10.1080/00223980.1977.9923962Search in Google Scholar

Mesoudi, Alex. 2007. “Has Mental Time Travel Really Affected Human Culture?”Behavioral and Brain Sciences30 (3): 326–27. doi:10.1017/S0140525X07002129.10.1017/S0140525X07002129Search in Google Scholar

Michaelian, K.2016a. “Against Discontinuism: Mental Time Travel and Our Knowledge of Past and Future Events.” In Seeing the Future, 62–92. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190241537.003.0004.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190241537.003.0004Search in Google Scholar

Michaelian, K.2016b. Mental Time Travel: Episodic Memory and Our Knowledge of the Personal Past. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.10.7551/mitpress/10591.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

Miller, George A., Eugene Galanter, and Karl H. Pribram. 1960. Plans and the Structure of Behavior. New York: Holt Henry and Company.10.1037/10039-000Search in Google Scholar

Miloyan, Beyon, Adam Bulley, and Thomas Suddendorf. 2018. “Anxiety: Here and Beyond.”Emotion Review. (Online first).10.1177/1754073917738570Search in Google Scholar

Miloyan, Beyon, Nancy A. Pachana, and Thomas Suddendorf. 2014. “The Future Is Here: A Review of Foresight Systems in Anxiety and Depression.”Cognition & Emotion28 (5): 795–810. doi:10.1080/02699931.2013.863179.10.1080/02699931.2013.863179Search in Google Scholar

Mischel, W.1961. “Father-Absence and Delay of Gratification.”Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology63 (1): 116–24. doi:10.1037/h0046877.10.1037/h0046877Search in Google Scholar

Nauta, Walle J. H.1971. “The Problem of the Frontal Lobe: A Reinterpretation.”Journal of Psychiatric Research8 (3): 167–87.10.1016/0022-3956(71)90017-3Search in Google Scholar

Nesse, Randolph M., and George C. Williams. 1994. Why We Get Sick: The New Science of Darwinian Medicine. New York: Vintage.Search in Google Scholar

Noël, Xavier, Nematollah Jaafari, and Antoine Bechara. 2017. “Addictive Behaviors: Why and How Impaired Mental Time Matters?”Progress in Brain Research235:219–37. doi:10.1016/bs.pbr.2017.07.011.10.1016/bs.pbr.2017.07.011Search in Google Scholar

O'Connell, Garret, Anastasia Christakou, and Bhismadev Chakrabarti. 2015. “The Role of Simulation in Intertemporal Choices.”Frontiers in Neuroscience9 (94): 1–10. doi:10.3389/fnins.2015.00094.10.3389/fnins.2015.00094Search in Google Scholar

Oettingen, Gabriele, A. T. Sevincer, and P. M. Gollwitzer. 2018. The Psychology of Thinking about the Future. New York: Guilford Press.Search in Google Scholar

Okuda, Jiro, Toshikatsu Fujii, Hiroya Ohtake, Takashi Tsukiura, Kazuyo Tanji, Kyoko Suzuki, Ryuta Kawashima, Hiroshi Fukuda, Masatoshi Itoh, and Atsushi Yamadori. 2003. “Thinking of the Future and Past: The Roles of the Frontal Pole and the Medial Temporal Lobes.”Neurolmage19 (4): 1369–80. doi:10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00179–4.10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00179-4Search in Google Scholar

Osvath, Mathias, and Gema Martin-Ordas. 2014. “The Future of Future-Oriented Cognition in Non-Humans: Theory and the Empirical Case of the Great Apes.”Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences369 (1655): 20130486. doi:10.1098/rstb.2013.0486.10.1098/rstb.2013.0486Search in Google Scholar

Palombo, D. J., M. M. Keane, and M. Verfaellie. 2016. “Using Future Thinking to Reduce Temporal Discounting: Under What Circumstances Are the Medial Temporal Lobes Critical?”Neuropsychologia89:437–44. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.07.002.10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.07.002Search in Google Scholar

Panksepp, J.1998. Affective Neuroscience: The Foundations of Human and Animal Emotions. New York: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Perrin, Denis. 2016. “Asymmetries in Subjective Time.” In Seeing the Future, 39–61. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190241537.003.0003.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190241537.003.0003Search in Google Scholar

Peters, Jan, and Christian Büchel. 2010. “Episodic Future Thinking Reduces Reward Delay Discounting through an Enhancement of Prefrontal-Mediotemporal Interactions.”Neuron66 (1): 138–48. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2010.03.026.10.1016/j.neuron.2010.03.026Search in Google Scholar

Pezzulo, Giovanni. 2008. “Coordinating with the Future: The Anticipatory Nature of Representation.”Minds and Machines18 (2): 179–225. doi:10.1007/s11023-008-9095-5.10.1007/s11023-008-9095-5Search in Google Scholar

Pezzulo, Giovanni. 2012. “An Active Inference View of Cognitive Control.”Frontiers in Psychology3 (November): 2011–12. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00478.10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00478Search in Google Scholar

Pezzulo, Giovanni. 2016. “The Mechanisms and Benefits of a Future-Oriented Brain.” In Seeing the Future, 267–84. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190241537.003.0013.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190241537.003.0013Search in Google Scholar

Pezzulo, Giovanni, Caleb Kemere, and Matthijs A. A. Van Der Meer. 2017. “Internally Generated Hippocampal Sequences as a Vantage Point to Probe Future-Oriented Cognition.”Annals of the New York Academy of Science1396 (1): 144–65. doi:10.1111/nyas.13329.10.1111/nyas.13329Search in Google Scholar

Pezzulo, Giovanni, and Francesco Rigoli. 2011. “The Value of Foresight: How Prospection Affects Decision Making.”Frontiers in Neuroscience5 (June). doi:10.3389/fnins.2011.00079.10.3389/fnins.2011.00079Search in Google Scholar

Pezzulo, Giovanni, Francesco Rigoli, and Karl Friston. 2015. “Active Inference, Homeostatic Regulation and Adaptive Behavioural Control.”Progress in Neurobiology134:17–35. doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2015.09.001.10.1016/j.pneurobio.2015.09.001Search in Google Scholar

Raichle, M. E., A. M. MacLeod, A. Z. Snyder, W. J. Powers, D. A. Gusnard, and G. L. Shulman. 2001. “A Default Mode of Brain Function.”Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA98 (2): 676–82. doi:10.1073/pnas.98.2.676.10.1073/pnas.98.2.676Search in Google Scholar

Railton, Peter. 2016. “Morality and Prospection.” In Homo Prospectus, 225–80.Search in Google Scholar

Redshaw, Jonathan. 2014. “Does Metarepresentation Make Human Mental Time Travel Unique?”Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science5 (5): 519–31. doi:10.1002/wcs.1308.10.1002/wcs.1308Search in Google Scholar

Redshaw, Jonathan, and Adam Bulley. 2018. “Future Thinking in Animals: Capacities and Limitations.” In The Psychology of Thinking about the Future, edited by Gabriele Oettingen, A. Timur Sevincer, and Peter M. Gollwitzer. New York: Guilford Press.Search in Google Scholar

Renoult, Louis, Patrick S. R. Davidson, Daniela J. Palombo, Morris Moscovitch, and Brian Levine. 2012. “Personal Semantics: At the Crossroads of Semantic and Episodic Memory.”Trends in Cognitive Sciences16 (11): 550–58. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2012.09.003.10.1016/j.tics.2012.09.003Search in Google Scholar

Rescorla, R. A., and A. R. Wagner. 1972. “A Theory of Pavlovian Conditioning: Variations in the Effectiveness of Reinforcement and Nonreinforcement.” In Classical Conditioning II: Current Research and Theory, edited by A. H. Black and W. F. Prokasy, 64–99. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.Search in Google Scholar

Risko, Evan F., and Sam J. Gilbert. 2016. “Cognitive Offloading.”Trends in Cognitive Sciences20 (9): 676–88. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2016.07.002.10.1016/j.tics.2016.07.002Search in Google Scholar

Roepke, Ann Marie, and Martin E. P. Seligman. 2015. “Depression and Prospection.”British Journal of Clinical Psychology55 (1): 23–48. doi:10.1111/bjc.12087.10.1111/bjc.12087Search in Google Scholar

Russel, S., and P. Norvig. 2009. Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.Search in Google Scholar

Schacter, Daniel L., Donna Rose Addis, and Randy L. Buckner. 2007. “Remembering the Past to Imagine the Future: The Prospective Brain.”Nature Reviews Neuroscience8 (9): 657–61. doi:10.1080/08995600802554748.10.1038/nrn2213Search in Google Scholar

Schacter, Daniel L., Roland G. Benoit, and Karl K. Szpunar. 2017. “Episodic Future Thinking: Mechanisms and Functions.”Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences17:41–50. doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.06.002.10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.06.002Search in Google Scholar

Schultz, W., P. Dayan, and P. R. Montague. 1997. “A Neural Substrate of Prediction and Reward.”Science275 (5306): 1593–99. doi:10.1126/science.275.5306.1593.10.1126/science.275.5306.1593Search in Google Scholar

Scott-Phillips, Thomas C., Thomas E. Dickins, and Stuart A. West. 2011. “Evolutionary Theory and the Ultimate-Proximate Distinction in the Human Behavioral Sciences.”Perspectives on Psychological Science6 (1): 38–47. doi:10.1177/1745691610393528.10.1177/1745691610393528Search in Google Scholar

Seth, Anil K.2014. “The Cybernetic Bayesian Brain: From Interoceptive Inference to Sensorimotor Contingencies.”Open MIND35:1–24. doi:10.15502/9783958570108.Search in Google Scholar

Sharot, Tali, and Neil Garrett. 2016. “Forming Beliefs: Why Valence Matters.”Trends in Cognitive Sciences20 (1): 25–33. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2015.11.002.10.1016/j.tics.2015.11.002Search in Google Scholar

Smallwood, J., and Jonathan W. Schooler. 2015. “The Science of Mind Wandering: Empirically Navigating the Stream of Consciousness.”Annual Review of Psychology66 (1): 487–518. doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-010814–015331.10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015331Search in Google Scholar

Smallwood, J., Christine Tipper, Kevin Brown, Benjamin Baird, Haakon Engen, Joseph R Michaels, Scott Grafton, and Jonathan W Schooler. 2013. “Escaping the Here and Now: Evidence for a Role of the Default Mode Network in Perceptually Decoupled Thought.”Neurolmage69: 120–25. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.12.012.10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.12.012Search in Google Scholar

Solway, Alec, Terry Lohrenz, and P. Read Montague. 2017. “Simulating Future Value in Intertemporal Choice.”Scientific Reports7 (September): 43119. doi:10.1038/srep43119.10.1038/srep43119Search in Google Scholar

Spreng, R. N., and Cheryl L. Grady. 2010. “Patterns of Brain Activity Supporting Autobiographical Memory, Prospection, and Theory of Mind, and Their Relationship to the Default Mode Network.”Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience22 (6): 1112–23. doi:10.1162/jocn.2009.21282.10.1162/jocn.2009.21282Search in Google Scholar

Sripada, Chandra. 2016. “Imaginative Guidance: A Mind Forever Wandering.” In Homo Prospectus, 103–32.Search in Google Scholar

Stevens, Jeffrey R.2010. “Intertemporal Choice.” In Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior, edited by M. Breed and J. Moore, 203–8. Oxford: Academic Press. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1049.2009.00080.x.10.1016/B978-0-08-045337-8.00093-0Search in Google Scholar

Straus, Murray A.1962. “Deferred Gratification, Social Class, and the Achievement Syndrome.”American Sociological Review27 (3):326–35.10.2307/2089794Search in Google Scholar

Strotz, Robert Henry. 1955. “Myopia and Inconsistency in Dynamic Utility Maximization.”Review of Economic Studies23 (3): 165–80.10.2307/2295722Search in Google Scholar

Suddendorf, Thomas. 2010. “Episodic Memory versus Episodic Foresight: Similarities and Differences.”Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science1 (1): 99–107. doi:10.1002/wcs.23.10.1002/wcs.23Search in Google Scholar

Suddendorf, Thomas. 2013a. “Mental Time Travel: Continuities and Discontinuities.”Trends in Cognitive Sciences17 (4): 151–52. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2013.01.011.10.1016/j.tics.2013.01.011Search in Google Scholar

Suddendorf, Thomas. 2013b. The Gap: The Science of What Separates Us from Other Animals. New York: Basic Books.Search in Google Scholar

Suddendorf, Thomas. 2017. “The Emergence of Episodic Foresight and Its Consequences.”Child Development Perspectives11 (3): 191–95. doi:10.1111/cdep.12233.10.1111/cdep.12233Search in Google Scholar

Suddendorf, Thomas, Melissa Brinums, and Kana Imuta. 2016. “Shaping One's Future Self – The Development of Deliberate Practice.” In Seeing the Future, 343–66.Search in Google Scholar

Suddendorf, Thomas, and Janie Busby. 2005. “Making Decisions with the Future in Mind: Developmental and Comparative Identification of Mental Time Travel.”Learning and Motivation36 (12): 110–25. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2004.01300.x.10.1016/j.lmot.2005.02.010Search in Google Scholar

Suddendorf, Thomas, and M. C. Corballis. 1997. “Mental Time Travel and the Evolution of the Human Mind.”Genetic Social and General Psychology Monographs123 (2): 133–67.Search in Google Scholar

Suddendorf, Thomas, and M. C. Corballis. 2007. “The Evolution of Foresight: What Is Mental Time Travel, and Is It Unique to Humans?”Behavioral and Brain Sciences30 (3): 299–351. doi:10.1017/S0140525X07001975.10.1017/S0140525X07001975Search in Google Scholar

Suddendorf, Thomas, and Julie D. Henry. 2013. “Proximate and Ultimate Perspectives on Memory.”Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition2 (4): 246–47. doi:10.1016/j.jarmac.2013.10.005.10.1016/j.jarmac.2013.10.005Search in Google Scholar

Suddendorf, Thomas, and Chris Moore. 2011. “Introduction to the Special Issue: The Development of Episodic Foresight.”Cognitive Development26 (4): 295–98. doi:10.1016/j.cogdev.2011.09.001.10.1016/j.cogdev.2011.09.001Search in Google Scholar

Suddendorf, Thomas, and Jonathan Redshaw. 2013. “The Development of Mental Scenario Building and Episodic Foresight.”Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences1296 (1): 135–53. doi:10.1111/nyas.12189.10.1111/nyas.12189Search in Google Scholar

Szpunar, Karl K.2010. “Episodic Future Thought: An Emerging Concept.”Perspectives on Psychological Science5 (2): 142–62. doi:10.1177/1745691610362350.10.1177/1745691610362350Search in Google Scholar

Szpunar, Karl K., and Gabriel A. Radvansky. 2015. “Cognitive Approaches to the Study of Episodic Future Thinking.”Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology218 (December): 1–22. doi:10.1080/17470218.2015.1095213.10.1080/17470218.2015.1095213Search in Google Scholar

Szpunar, Karl K., R. Nathan Spreng, and D. L. Schacter. 2016. “Toward a Taxonomy of Future Thinking.” In Seeing the Future, 21–35.Search in Google Scholar

Szpunar, Karl K., and Endel Tulving. 2011. “Varieties of Future Experience.” In Predictions in the Brain: Using Our Past to Generate a Future, edited by Moshe Bar. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195395518.003.0008.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195395518.003.0008Search in Google Scholar

Terrett, Gill, Amanda Lyons, Julie D. Henry, Clare Ryrie, Thomas Suddendorf, and Peter G. Rendell. 2017. “Acting with the Future in Mind Is Impaired in Long-Term Opiate Users.”Psychopharmacology234 (1): 99–108. doi:10.1007/s00213-016-4442-3.10.1007/s00213-016-4442-3Search in Google Scholar

Thom, James M., and Nicola S. Clayton. 2016. “Evolutionary Perspectives on Prospective Cognition.” In Seeing the Future, 287–305. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190241537.003.0014.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190241537.003.0014Search in Google Scholar

Tinbergen, Niko. 1963. “On Aims and Methods of Ethology.”Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie20:410–33. doi:citeulike-article-id:9870373.10.1111/j.1439-0310.1963.tb01161.xSearch in Google Scholar

Tolman, Edward Chace. 1920. “Instinct and Purpose.”Psychological Review27 (3): 217.10.1037/h0067277Search in Google Scholar

Tolman, Edward Chace. 1948. “Cognitive Maps in Rats and Men.”Psychological Review55 (4): 189.10.1037/h0061626Search in Google Scholar

Tononi, G.2004. “An Information Integration Theory of Consciousness.”BMC Neuroscience5:42. doi:10.1186/1471-2202-5-42.10.1186/1471-2202-5-42Search in Google Scholar

Tulving, Endel. 1972. “Episodic and Semantic Memory.” In Organization of Memory. Edited by Endel Tulving and W. Donaldson. New York: Academic Press.Search in Google Scholar

Tulving, Endel. 1985. Elements of Episodic Memory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Tulving, Endel. 2002. “Episodic Memory: From Mind to Brain.”Annual Review of Psychology53 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135114.10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135114Search in Google Scholar

Varki, Ajit. 2009. “Human Uniqueness and the Denial of Death.”Nature460 (7256): 684–85. doi:10.1038/460684c.10.1038/460684cSearch in Google Scholar

Viganò, Eleonora. 2017. “Adam Smith's Theory of Prudence Updated with Neuroscientific and Behavioral Evidence.”Neuroethics10 (2): 215–33. doi:10.1007/s12152-017-9332-9.10.1007/s12152-017-9332-9Search in Google Scholar

Von Hippel, William. 2018. The Social Leap. New York: HarperCollins.Search in Google Scholar

Von Hippel, William, and R. Trivers. 2011. “The Evolution and Psychology of Self-Deception.”Behavior Brain Science34 (1): 1–56. doi:10.1017/S0140525X10001354.10.1017/S0140525X10001354Search in Google Scholar

Weiler, J., B. Suchan, B. Koch, M. Schwarz, and I. Daum. 2011. “Differential Impairment of Remembering the Past and Imagining Novel Events after Thalamic Lesions.”Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience23 (10): 3037–51. doi:10.1162/jocn.2011.21633.10.1162/jocn.2011.21633Search in Google Scholar

Wiener, Norbert. 1948. Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine. Vol. 25. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Search in Google Scholar

Wilson, T. D., and D. T. Gilbert. 2005. “Affective Forecasting: Knowing What to Want.”Current Directions in Psychological Science14 (3): 131–34. doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00355.x.10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00355.xSearch in Google Scholar

Wolfram, Stephen. 2017. “When Exactly Will the Eclipse Happen? A Multimillennium Tale of Computation.”Wolfram Blog. http://blog.stephenwolfram.com/2017/08/when-exactly-will-the-eclipse-happen-a-multimillenium-tale-of-computation/.Search in Google Scholar

Wynn, Thomas, and Frederick L. Coolidge. 2016. “Archeological Insights into Hominin Cognitive Evolution.”Evolutionary Anthropology25 (4): 200–213. doi:10.1002/evan.21496.10.1002/evan.21496Search in Google Scholar

Zapffe, Peter Wessel. 1933. “The Last Messiah (Gisle R. Tangenes, Trans).”Philosophy Now. https://philosophynow.org/issues/45/The_Last_Messiah.Search in Google Scholar

Zietsch, Brendan P., Teresa R. de Candia, and Matthew C. Keller. 2015. “Evolutionary Behavioral Genetics.”Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences2 (April): 73–80. doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2014.09.005.10.1016/j.cobeha.2014.09.005Search in Google Scholar