Technological Change and Sustainability: A Patent Analysis of a Human Muscle Energy Generation System

Abstract

This article analyzes patent WO2015/115884 A1, which proposes a system for generating energy from human muscle power, aiming to contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in affordable energy (SDG 7), sustainable communities (SDG 11), and climate action (SDG 13). It addresses the technological potential, replicability, and impact of this system in various contexts, from urban to rural areas. The technology, which uses a stationary bicycle to generate energy, offers environmental and public health benefits. However, it faces challenges in mass adoption due to the high cost of components such as storage batteries. The S-Curve analysis reveals that this innovation is in an early stage of development, with a significant increase in patents since the year 2000. The article concludes that, to maximize its impact, it is necessary to overcome economic barriers through public policies that promote research and development (R&D) and create financial incentives from both the public and private sectors. This support would facilitate its implementation in communities with limited access to energy, promoting sustainability and reducing environmental impact.