Geopolitical Transformations and International Conflict over Iran 1944 - 1947

Abstract

The study indicates that the Cold War began in Iran before expanding globally. It details the Iranian parliament's refusal to approve Soviet oil concessions in the northern regions. This pivotal moment marked a significant decline in relations between Moscow and Tehran despite their geographical proximity. This event also initiated a new phase of strong ties between Washington and Tehran, where the U.S. played a crucial role in ending British dominance over oil investments in Iran. Additionally, the research highlights the efforts of American oil companies to secure concessions in Iran and their concerns regarding oil interests in the region. These concerns, coupled with the ideological conflict between capitalism and communism, prompted the U.S. government to adopt a containment strategy aligned with the Truman Doctrine. By implementing a plan to curb communist influence in Iran and other areas, the United States effectively turned the conflict to its advantage.