The Role of Successful Teams, Toraja Nomads and Manipulation of Local Cultural Values in Transactional Politics in the 2020 Simultaneous Elections in North Toraja Regency

Abstract

In general, the 2020 election went well, all stages were carried out according to a predetermined schedule, without significant obstacles. Voter turnout of 82.28 percent exceeded the target set by the North Toraja KPU of 77.5 percent. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with case study research methods. The focus of this research is the relationship between candidates and donors in transactional politics in the implementation of simultaneous elections in 2020 in North Toraja Regency. Data collection methods include in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. Based on information from the Success Team informants and a number of resource persons, the funds needed by each candidate to fight in the 2020 simultaneous elections in North Toraja Regency range from 50 – 80 billion. In this study, role is defined as an activity carried out by an institution or organization of the Success Team formed by the Candidate (Spouse of the Regent Candidate/Vice Regent) to win the 2020 simultaneous election in North Toraja Regency. In conclusion, it can be concluded that the role of the Success Team has a major impact on the success of leadership candidates in Toraja. This conclusion shows that the political dynamics in Toraja are not only influenced by internal factors, but also by the active role of the Success Team and the external role of Toraja nomads.