The Role of Surgical Nurse Practitioners in Enhancing Patient Outcomes: A Review

Abstract

Surgical nurse practitioners (SNPs) play a crucial role in enhancing patient outcomes within the surgical setting by providing specialized care before, during, and after surgical procedures. They are pivotal in preoperative assessment, patient education, and post-operative follow-up, ensuring that patients understand their procedures, risks, and recovery plans. By performing comprehensive evaluations, SNPs can identify potential complications early, facilitating timely interventions that are essential for reducing surgical risks. Their ability to collaborate effectively with surgeons and other healthcare professionals further strengthens the multidisciplinary approach to patient care, leading to better overall outcomes. Moreover, SNPs contribute significantly to the continuity of care, which is vital for optimizing recovery and minimizing hospital readmissions. Their extensive training allows them to manage complex patient cases, oversee pain management, and coordinate discharge plans tailored to individual patient needs. Research has shown that the involvement of surgical nurse practitioners in surgical teams correlates with lower complication rates, shorter hospital stays, and increased patient satisfaction. By bridging gaps in care and providing comprehensive support throughout the surgical process, SNPs are indispensable in promoting improved patient outcomes and enhancing the overall efficiency of the healthcare system.