Managing Polypharmacy in Elderly Emergency Patients: A Collaborative Approach Between Nurses, Physicians, and Pharmacists

Abstract

Managing polypharmacy in elderly emergency patients is a critical issue that requires a collaborative approach among healthcare professionals, including nurses, physicians, and pharmacists. As patients age, they often experience multiple chronic conditions, leading to the prescription of various medications. This polypharmacy can increase the risk of adverse drug events, medication non-adherence, and overall poor health outcomes. Therefore, an interdisciplinary strategy that emphasizes communication and shared decision-making is essential. Nurses play a vital role in initial patient assessments and providing valuable insights into medication adherence and patient history. Physicians must ensure appropriate prescribing practices and consider the patient's comprehensive medication profile, while pharmacists can offer expertise in medication management, identifying potential drug interactions, and recommending alternatives when necessary. A structured approach to polypharmacy management involves regular medication reviews, leveraging technology for better tracking of prescriptions, and implementing protocols that prioritize safer prescribing practices. Education and training for each team member about the complexities of geriatric pharmacotherapy can enhance collaborative efforts. Additionally, involving patients and their caregivers in discussions about their medication regimen fosters adherence and empowering patients to voice their concerns. By working together, nurses, physicians, and pharmacists can effectively optimize medication management for elderly emergency patients, ultimately improving patient safety and health outcomes.