Media Influence on Social Policy Transformation for ‘Orphans with Special Circumstances’ in Saudi Arabia: A Historical Analysis within the Framework of Vision 2030 and Social Work Advocacy

Abstract

The paper examines the role of media in transforming social policies for orphans of unknown parentage in Saudi Arabia, also referred to as orphans with special circumstances. Leveraging a historical methodology with focused media analysis, the research explores an evolution of media coverage in Saudi society from early narratives that massively marginalized the orphaned community to progressive representations that focus on empowerment and inclusivity. A detailed analysis of statements and policy documents from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development and various charitable organizations like the Al-Wedad and Ekha’a reveal the role of media-led campaigns in promoting resilience and community for orphans with unknown parentage, such as integrating them with alternative families. The analysis also challenges media-propagated portrayals that cause social stigma and resource limitations, highlighting key areas and promising potential collaboration among the media, national policies, and social reforms in improving support for orphans with special circumstances. The findings suggest that strategic media engagement, grounded in social work principles, can be a powerful tool for policy advocacy, public education, and social transformation, ultimately contributing to Vision 2030’s mission of fostering an inclusive society.