Application and Challenges of Generative AI in Architectural Design: A Case Study of GPT-4

Abstract

This paper explores the current applications, technical advantages, and challenges of generative artificial intelligence (AI) technology in architectural design. With the advancement of technology, AI has been increasingly applied in architectural design, providing innovative tools, particularly generative AI like GPT-4, which significantly enhances design efficiency and creativity. This study analyzes the application of AI in design selection, style learning, and diversity generation, exploring specific applications in creative design, rendering, and large-scale scene design. Although generative AI excels in optimizing and improving the efficiency of the design process, its application faces challenges in professionalism and applicability, requiring further technical improvements. In the future, generative AI is expected to play a greater role in architectural design, emphasizing the integration of AI assistance by designers to ensure professional and human-centered decision-making.