Multi-Criteria Analysis of Sustainable Urban Planning of Al Zahoor City

Abstract

This research provides a comprehensive analysis of Al Zahoor City’s located within the boundaries of the Iraqi capital (Baghdad). The study addresses the multifaceted challenges arising from rapid urbanization, population growth, and environmental transformations, which emphasizes the complexity of the relationships between numerous factors and their impact. Cumulative on sustainability. Through the integration of diverse datasets, including land use and land cover, surface temperature, application of vegetation index, built-up index, water index, digital elevation model, population density, and accessibility to services and healthcare, the research employs a multidimensional analytical approach. The results reveal subtle shifts in urbanization patterns, dynamic temperature dynamics, population distribution, vegetation cover, water availability, and rapid expansion of urban structures. The study underscores the importance of achieving a balance between urban development, environmental preservation, and population well-being. It is noteworthy that the research contributes to the ongoing discourse on global urbanization challenges by providing a detailed examination of the dynamics of the "City of Al Zahoor." There is a culmination of analyses calling for sustainable urban planning and urging informed decision-making by policymakers and stakeholders, where suitability mapping, considering social, environmental, and economic factors, serves as a robust foundation map for shaping future urban development. The research emphasizes the importance of proactive measures, flexible design principles, and continuous monitoring to address the challenges associated with rapid urbanization. As the City of Al Zahoor continues its dynamic growth, this research is actionable and provides insights to stakeholders, policymakers, and urban planners to guide the city toward collaboration for balanced, liveable, and accessible urban development, contributing to the broader discourse on the city's urban sustainability.