Assessing Patient Satisfaction and Oral Health in Relation to Prosthetic Type and Associated Maintenance Challenges: A Comparative Study

Abstract

The use of prosthetic devices for tooth replacement is a critical aspect of restorative dentistry aimed at improving function, aesthetics, and quality of life for patients with partial or total edentulism. Fixed and removable prosthetic devices represent two distinct treatment modalities, each with its own advantages and challenges. This review provides a comparative analysis of fixed versus removable prosthetic devices by evaluating patient satisfaction, oral health outcomes, functional performance, and long-term maintenance. Current evidence suggests that fixed prostheses generally offer better patient satisfaction and enhanced function, but they may require more complex maintenance. Removable prostheses are more cost-effective and versatile but can pose challenges in terms of comfort, retention, and long-term satisfaction. However, patients' expectations regarding prosthetic treatments vary significantly, influencing their overall satisfaction. Some prioritize restoring chewing function, while others focus on aesthetic improvements. Therefore, it is crucial for clinicians to understand and address these expectations during initial consultations, clarifying any misconceptions or unrealistic hopes patients may have. By examining the factors that contribute to or detract from satisfaction, this review will provide a comprehensive understanding of patient experiences, the challenges they face, and the ways in which healthcare providers can improve outcomes. Through an analysis of studies focused on clinical outcomes, patient-reported experiences, and advancements in prosthetic materials and design, the review will identify key trends and suggest avenues for future research and practice improvements.