Multi Level Governance in Fulfilling the Basic Needs of the Community in the Border Areas in Nunukan District, North Kalimantan Province

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and formulate Multi Level Governance in fulfilling the basic needs of the community in the border area in Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province. The method used is a qualitative approach. Informants include stakeholders from various levels, namely central, provincial and district/city who play a role in fulfilling the basic needs of the community in the border area. Data collection is carried out through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques consist of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that Multi-level governance has not been implemented optimally. The Decentralization Dimension shows that the relationship between governments at various levels (central, provincial and district) is hierarchical, so that the authority of provincial and district governments in fulfilling basic needs is limited. Provincial and district governments are unable to maximize the potential of decentralization in fulfilling basic needs. The Spatial Suitability Dimension (jurisdiction) shows that there is a need for increased synergy and coordination between various levels of government (central, provincial and district) in policies and programs to fulfill basic needs in border areas. Basic needs fulfillment programs implemented by governments at various levels tend to be partial where each works alone. The participation dimension shows that participation from community organizations, the private sector and citizens is limited. Therefore, it is important to create a multi-level governance model to increase the success of basic needs fulfillment programs in border areas by considering elements of regulation, coordination and empowerment.