Digital Dentistry: The Impact of Technology on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Dental Diseases

Abstract

Dentistry has undergone a gradual shift towards digitalization since the 1970s, beginning with the introduction of computed tomography in the 1970s. The most notable transformations in the field have been the introduction of digital workflow and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), which have enabled the use of new procedures and materials that were previously unavailable. Unlike traditional laboratory workflows that rely on light or chemical curing under unstable conditions, CAM allows the use of high-quality prosthetic materials, ensuring the sustainability and quality of materials over time. In addition to these fundamental transformations, several innovative approaches have been developed in digital dentistry that impact or will impact prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. These technologies contribute to improving oral health and patients’ oral health-related quality of life. Both software and hardware enhance the ability to maintain, restore, or improve oral health, which positively impacts patients’ lives by improving treatment outcomes and reducing suffering. This article reviews the latest innovations in digital dentistry and their potential impact on patients’ oral health-related quality of life, with a focus on prevention and treatment. The article also discusses potential future developments in this field and their potential impact on dental care and patients' quality of life.