Obstetric and Neonatal Nursing: Specialized Roles for Medical Nurses: An Update

Abstract

Obstetric and neonatal nursing involves specialized care for women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postnatal period, as well as for newborns, particularly those who are premature or ill. Medical nurses working in obstetrics and neonatal care play critical roles in providing direct care, education, and emotional support to patients, their families, and newborns. Their responsibilities range from monitoring maternal health and managing complications during labor to supporting neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) interventions for high-risk infants. This article explores the specialized roles and responsibilities of medical nurses in obstetric and neonatal care, highlighting the need for advanced skills in assessment, critical thinking, and collaboration. It also examines the challenges nurses face in these settings, the importance of emotional and psychosocial support, and the ongoing need for professional development in these high-stress, high-stakes environments.