Dynamics of Customary Law in Environmental Protection in South Sulawesi

Abstract

This research investigates the dynamics of customary law in environmental protection within indigenous communities of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The study aims to explore the role of customary law in governing community interactions with the environment, understand the challenges faced in its application, and assess its effectiveness in maintaining ecological balance and cultural heritage. Employing a qualitative research approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. The findings reveal that customary law plays a central role in regulating land use, resource management, and environmental conservation practices. These include rotational farming, restrictions on logging and fishing, and the establishment of sacred areas. Despite facing challenges such as conflicts with state law and the influence of modernization, customary law remains resilient, supported by strong community cohesion and leadership. Efforts to integrate customary law into formal legal systems and enhance community capacity are identified as crucial steps towards ensuring sustainable environmental management. This study underscores the importance of recognizing and supporting indigenous systems of environmental governance in fostering ecological sustainability and cultural preservation.