The Expanding Role of Pharmacists in Chronic Disease Management in Saudi Arabia: Challenges and Opportunities

Abstract

The prevalence of chronic diseases like diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular conditions poses the most significant public health challenges in Saudi Arabia. These characteristics further exacerbate lifestyle behaviors and healthcare-seeking practices and put pressure on the healthcare system. Pharmacists are now considered an integral element of chronic disease management, a role that extends beyond medication dispensing to encompass patient-centered care, education, and lifestyle counseling. The paper studies the development in the role of pharmacists within the Saudi health system, their role in chronic disease management, and some of the associated challenges-mainly regulatory restrictions, inadequate training, and restricted access to health records. Some recommendations have been suggested to support further integration and enhancement of the capacity of these health professionals in managing chronic diseases. In conclusion, opportunities for pharmacists in Saudi Arabia abound to expand their roles further in community health, in rural and marginalized districts. The key thrusts to enhance the roles of pharmacists in improving health outcomes among their communities include chronic disease management, patient education, improving clinical services, work-force balance, and patient confidentiality.