Laboratory Interpretation for Diagnosis and Monitor of Diabetes

Abstract

Background: Laboratory interpretation for diabetes involves a comprehensive approach to diagnosing, distinguishing between subtypes, and monitoring the disease. Key laboratory tests include glucose measurements, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), and insulin and C-peptide levels assessments. These tests are crucial for both initial diagnosis and ongoing management of diabetes. Interpreting these tests requires understanding their limitations and the context in which they are used. Aim: an overview of laboratory interpretation related to the diagnosis of diabetes. Method: The PubMed and Google Scholar search engines were the main databases used for the search process, with articles collected from 1980 to 2024. Conclusion: Laboratory interpretation for the diagnosis of diabetes involves a comprehensive evaluation of various biomarkers to confirm the presence of the disease and differentiate between its types. Key laboratory tests include measurements of glucose levels, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), and other specific markers such as C-peptide and autoantibodies. These tests are crucial for accurate diagnosis, prognosis, and management of diabetes.