Ethics, Aesthetics, and Epistemology of the Urban Environment

Abstract

This essay examines the intersections between ethics, aesthetics, and epistemology in the context of the urban environment, addressing the philosophical and practical complexities that shape our cities. From an interdisciplinary perspective, it analyzes how these dimensions contribute to the design of sustainable and humanized cities. In particular, it explores the philosophical contributions of Heidegger, Benjamin, and Kusch, whose reflections on dwelling, modernity, and Latin American aesthetics enrich the understanding of urban environments as spaces deeply linked to human experience.
In the context of Latin American cities, marked by social inequalities, cultural exclusion, and environmental challenges, this essay reflects on the role of urban interventions in the construction of inclusive territories. It addresses issues such as territorial equity, sustainable mobility, and community appropriation of urban space. Through case studies in intermediate cities in Colombia, it examines the impacts of Strategic Public Transport Systems (SPTS) on accessibility, equity, and sustainability, highlighting achievements and limitations linked to the lack of citizen participation and cultural disconnection in planning processes.
Furthermore, the essay delves into ethics and aesthetics as guiding principles for the design and management of cities. Ethics addresses the inequalities inherent in the urban environment, while aesthetics fosters emotional well-being and creativity. The epistemology of the territory is proposed as an integrating framework for these dimensions, suggesting a holistic vision of urban development.
Preliminary findings indicate that SPTS have improved mobility and reduced travel times in the cities studied, although inequalities persist in peri-urban areas. Community interventions with a "bottom-up" approach have strengthened the sense of belonging and care for the environment.
In conclusion, this essay argues that the integration of ethics, aesthetics, and epistemology in urban planning is essential to transform our cities into inclusive and sustainable spaces. Recommendations are proposed to strengthen citizen participation, promote cultural and environmental sustainability, and promote urban projects that reflect the values and needs of local communities.